REVIEW PAPER
Select aspects of oogenesis and folliculogenesis
More details
Hide details
Publication date: 2013-08-05
Medical Studies 2013;29(2):199-202
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The processes of oogenesis and folliculogenesis begin very early in foetal life and are continued until the end of the reproductive period. Despite the numerous research conducted, the mechanism which initiates the growth of primary follicles has not been fully elucidated. The process of oocyte maturation begins after the recruitment of the primary follicle and continues until ovulation. This involves synthesis and accumulation of an appropriate number and kind of compounds and redistribution of cellular organelles inside the oocyte, which are necessary for the processes of fertilization and early embryonic development. The complexity and multi-functionality of these mechanisms and the factors which take part in the process of oogenesis indicate a necessity to conduct further research concerning this issue. A more thorough understanding of the processes of oogenesis and folliculogenesis will allow in time to develop more effective methods of treatment for a range of gynaecological, oncological, and endocrinological disorders.
REFERENCES (21)
1.
Richardson BE, Lehmann R. Mechanisms guiding primordial germ cell migration: strategies from different organisms. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2010; 11: 37–49.
2.
Tsafriri A, Dekel N, Bar-Ami S. The role of oocyte maturation inhibitor in follicular regulation of oocyte maturation. J Reprod Fertil 1982; 64: 541–551.
3.
Bilodeau-Goeseels S. The role of cyclic AMP, phosphodiesterases, and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase in the maintenance of meiotic arrest in bovine oocytes. Mol Reprod Dev 2011; 78: 734–743.
4.
Thomas FH, Vanderhyden BC. Oocyte-granulosa cell interactions during mouse follicular development: regulation of kit ligand expression and its role in oocyte growth. Reprod Biol Endocrin 2006; 4: 1–8.
5.
Su YQ, Sugiura K, Eppig JJ. Mouse oocyte control of granulosa cell development and function: paracrine regulation of cumulus cell metabolism. Semin Reprod Med 2009; 27: 32–42.
6.
Gougeon A. Human ovarian follicular development: from activation of resting follicles to preovulatory maturation. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2010; 71: 132–143.
7.
McLaughlin EA, McIver SC. Awakening the oocyte: controlling primordial follicle development. Reproduction 2009; 137: 1–11.
8.
Andreu-Vieyra C, Chen R, Matzuk MM. Conditional deletion of the retinoblastoma (Rb) gene in ovarian granulosa cells leads to premature ovarian failure. Mol Endocrinol 2008; 22: 2141–2161.
9.
Jagarlamudi K, Rajkovic A. Oogenesis: transcriptional re¬gulators and mouse models. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2012; 356: 31–39.
10.
Yang Y, Balla A, Danilovich N et al. Developmental and molecular aberrations associated with deterioration of oogenesis during complete or partial follicle-stimulating hormone receptor deficiency in mice. Biol Reprod 2003; 69: 1294–1302.
11.
Otsuka F, McTavish KJ, Shimasaki S. Integral role of GDF-9 and BMP-15 in ovarian function. Mol Reprod Dev 2011; 78: 9–21.
12.
Eppig JJ. Oocyte control of ovarian follicular development and function in mammals. Reproduction 2001; 122: 829–838.
13.
Peters H, Byskov AG, Himelstein-Braw R et al. Follicular growth: the basic event in the mouse and human ovary.
14.
J Reprod Fertil 1975; 45: 559–566.
15.
Anderson E, Albertini DF. Gap junctions between the oocyte and companion follicle cells in the mammalian ovary. J Cell Biol 1976; 71: 680–686.
16.
Carabatsos MJ, Sellitto C, Goodenough DA et al. Oocyte-granulosa cell heterologous gap junctions are required for the coordination of nuclear and cytoplasmic meiotic competence. Dev Biol 2000; 226: 167–179.
17.
Richard FJ, Sirard MA. Effects of follicular cells on oocyte maturation. II: theca cell inhibition of bovine oocyte maturation in vitro. Biol Reprod 1996; 54: 22–28.
18.
Bachvarova R, De Leon V, Johnson A et al. Changes in total RNA, polyadenylated RNA, and actin mRNA during meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes. Dev Biol 1985; 108: 325–331.
19.
Hyttel P, Fair T, Callesen H et al. Oocyte growth, capacitation and final maturation in cattle. Theriogenology 1997; 47: 23–32.
20.
Hashimoto N, Kishimoto T. Regulation of meiotic metaphase by a cytoplasmic maturation-promoting factor during mouse oocyte maturation. Dev Biol 1988; 126: 242–252.
21.
Lohka MJ, Hayes MK, Maller JL. Purification of maturation-promoting factor, an intracellular regulator of early mitotic events. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1988; 85: 3009–3013.