ORIGINAL PAPER
Selected aspects of the health condition of hospitalised soldiers after military action and the manifestation of externalising anger
More details
Hide details
1
Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Dlugosz University, Czestochowa, Poland
2
Faculty of Physical Culture, Sport and Health, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Submission date: 2019-08-17
Final revision date: 2019-10-16
Acceptance date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2019-12-30
Medical Studies 2019;35(4):288-293
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Participation in defensive war actions is connected with the necessity of dealing with different difficult mental and health consequences.
Aim of the research:
To obtain knowledge concerning typical manifestations of externalising anger in everyday situations by the hospitalised participants of antiterrorist operations, who suffered from posttraumatic stress and whose health worsened.
Material and methods:
The research covered 35 hospitalised participants of military action during antiterrorist operations (age: 34.61 ±9.23 years; range: 21–56 years) in hospitals in Lutsk. The data were obtained with the application of the questionnaire within health psychology, the Anger Expression Scale, and data from the existing documentation.
Results:
An image composed of many symptoms was more frequent than a single symptom, which makes us think that we can talk about the appearance of the phenomenon of multiple morbidities in the case of the participants of military actions. There is a slight interdependency between the value of an index of the registered systolic blood pressure of the hospitalised participants of military action and the tendency to express anger (r = 0.41). The value of the correlation index between the willingness to act in retaliation and the registered blood pressure was r = 0.58 (p < 0.05). The value of the index of the summary level of externalised anger revealed in typical situations was 24.37 ±6.33 (scores in the scale 10–50). Partial manifestations of externalising anger included raising one’s voice as a reaction to shouting 3.06 ±1.08, anger caused by waiting 2.97 ±1.22, and revengeful behaviours 2.80 ±1.05 (scores in the scale 1–5).
Conclusions:
An image composed of many symptoms more frequent than a single symptom in the case of the participants of military actions. The diagnosis should, if possible, also cover the nature of social support because the experienced trauma may also concern the closest environment of the participant/participants of antiterrorist actions.
REFERENCES (22)
1.
Irving LM, Telfer L, Blake DD. Hope, coping, and social support in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 1997; 10: 465-479.
2.
Bryant RA, Harvey AG, Guthrie RM, Moulds ML. A prospective study of psychophysiological arousal, acute stress disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 2000; 109: 341-344.
3.
Buss AH. The psychology of agression. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1961.
4.
Barton KA, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ. Antecedents and consequences of acute stress disorder among motor vehicle accident victims. Behav Res Ther 1996; 34: 805-813.
5.
Eme R. Neurobehavioral outcomes of mild traumatic brain injury: a mini review. Brain Sci 2017; 7: 46.
6.
Feldengut S, Del Tredici K, Braak H. Paraffin sections of 70–100 mum: a novel technique and its benefits for studying the nervous system. J Neurosci Methods 2013; 215: 241-244.
7.
Gibson S. Social Psychology, War and Peace: Towards a Critical Discursive Peace Psychology. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2011; 5: 239-250.
8.
Andriychuk O, Masikova T, Ortenburger D, Ismailov R. Features of the vegetative regulation of demobabilized battle participants. Phys Educ Sports Health Cult Mod Soc 2018; 4: 68-72.
9.
Jasinski MJ, Lumley MA, Latsch DV, Schuster E, Kinner E, Burns JW. Assessing anger expression: construct validity of three emotion expression-related measures. J Pers Assess 2016; 98: 640-648.
10.
Juczyński Z. Narzędzia pomiaru w psychologii zdrowia. Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego, Warsaw 2009.
11.
McCubbin JA, Merritt MM, Sollers JJ, Evans MK, Zonderman AB, Lane RD, Thayer JF. Cardiovascular-emotional dampening: the relationship between blood pressure and recognition of emotion. Psychosom Med 2011; 73: 743-750.
12.
Rossi EL. Hipnoterapia. Psychobiologiczne mechanizmy uzdrawiania. Zysk i S-ka, Poznan 2005.
13.
Feinstein A. Posttraumatic stress disorder: a descriptive study supporting DSM-III-R criteria. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146: 665-666.
14.
Iversen AC, Neil Greenberg N. Mental health of regular and reserve military veterans. Adv Psychiatr Treatment 2009; 15: 100-106.
15.
Ortenburger D, Rodziewicz-Gruhn J, Wasik J, Marfina O, Polina N. Selected problems of the relation between pain immunity and depression. Phys Activ Rev 2017; 5: 74-77.
16.
Uher I, Svedova M. Long and prosperous life paradigm. Phys Activ Rev 2013; 1: 38-44.
17.
Beliaieva N, Yavorovenko O, Kurylenko I, Danylenko Y, Pavlichenko H. Prychyny ta vazhkist invalidnosti v uchasnykiv antyterorystychnoi operatsii [Causes and severity of disability of the participants of anti-terrorist operation]. Biomed Biosoc Anthropol 2016; 27: 187-191.
18.
Wąsik J, Ortenburger D, Góra T. The kinematic effects of taekwondo strokes in various conditions the outside environment. Interpretation in the psychological aspect and perspective of application in sport, health-related training and survival abilities. Arch Budo 2016; 12: 287-292.
19.
Bener A, Verjee M, Dafeeah EE, Falah O, Al-Juhaishi T, Schlogl J, Sedeeq A, Khan S. Psychological factors: anxiety, depression, and somatization symptoms in low back pain patients. J Pain Research 2013; 6: 95-101.
20.
Szerla M, Ortenburger D, Wyszomierska J, Kluszczynski M. Exercise and psychological factors in low back pain. Phys Activ Rev 2017; 5: 11-14.
21.
Izaute M, Durozard C, Aldigier E, Teissedre F, Perreve A, Gerbaud L. Perceived social support and locus of control after a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Brain Inj 2008; 22: 758-764.
22.
Sogabe A. Influence of difference in knee alignment on site of pain and psychological state after long-distance walking. Phys Activ Rev 2013; 1: 1-9.